Remember that to say please or you're welcome in Russian, you say пожалуйста (pozhaluysta).
To ask if someone speaks Russian, you say:
Ты говоришь по-русски? (Ty govorish' po russki)
which sounds like tee goh-voh-dree-sh poh roo-skee - 文A
This is if you know the person pretty well.
If it is a grownup or teacher that you don't really know, you would say:
Вы говорите по русски (Vy govorishtay po russki)
which sounds like vee goh-voh-dree-tay poh roo-skee - 文A
To say yes you would say да (da) which sounds like dah - 文A
or to say no you would say нет (net) which sounds like nee-yet - 文A
(from: wikipedia - russian academy of sciences)
Norwegian: Kan du norsk?
Greek: Μιλατε ελληνικα? (Milate ellinika?)
ASL: Do you speak ASL?
Italian: Parli italiano?
German: Sprechen Sie Deutsch?
Spanish: ¿Hablas español?
French: parlez-vous français?